internal error guest CPU is not compatible with host CPU

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The guest virtual machine cannot be started: internal error guest CPU is not compatible with host CPU

Symptom
Running on an Intel Core i7 processor (which virt-manager refers to as Nehalem, or the older Core 2 Duo, referred to as Penryn), a KVM guest (or domain) is created using virt-manager. After installation, the guest's processor is changed to match the host's CPU. The guest is then unable to start and reports this error:
2012-02-06 17:49:15.985+0000: 20757: error : qemuBuildCpuArgStr:3565 : internal error guest CPU is not compatible with host CPU
Additionally, clicking Copy host CPU configuration in virt-manager shows Pentium III instead of Nehalem or Penryn.
Investigation
The /usr/share/libvirt/cpu_map.xml file lists the flags that define each CPU model. The Nehalem and Penryn definitions contain this:
As a result, the NX (or No eXecute) flag needs to be presented to identify the CPU as Nehalem or Penryn. However, in /proc/cpuinfo, this flag is missing.
Solution
Nearly all new BIOSes allow enabling or disabling of the No eXecute bit. However, if disabled, some CPUs do not report this flag and thus libvirt detects a different CPU. Enabling this functionality instructs libvirt to report the correct CPU. Refer to your hardware documentation for further instructions on this subject.

More info: https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6/html/Virtualization_Host_Configuration_and_Guest_Installation_Guide/App_Domain_Processor.html

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